Question: Can rattlesnakes be collected in the wild and kept as pets? I know that no licenses are required to kill them but don't know if they can be legally kept as pets.

Answer: Yes, but first check with your local animal control agency regarding whether any local laws apply in your area. Under state law, all pit vipers, except for the six California native rattlesnakes listed in CCR, Title 14 Section 671(c)(7)(E), are restricted species that may not be possessed without a permit. Keeping live, native rattlesnakes is not prohibited by Fish and Game laws. No license is required to take or kill a rattlesnake in California, but the daily bag and possession limit is two. The take of other species of native reptiles and amphibians requires possession of a sport fishing license. The daily bag and possession limits are provided in CCR, Title 14 Section 5.60.